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Description: The one shown in the picture is an adult, non-breeding (Sep-Feb) bird. The male and female are hard to tell apart. They are easy to identify when sitting because of their very short tail when compared to their body. They are actually quite pretty when you take time to look at them. In breeding season (Dec-Aug), they lose most of their spotting and are darker. The sharp pointed bill also turns yellow. Range: They are widespread and found from one coast to the other. They were introduced from Europe to New York in 1890-91. Now they are one of the most common birds especial where humans live and are considered a pest. Diet: Forages on the ground for all insects, grubs and seeds. Occasionally they’ll kill small defenseless birds. They will also eat fruit. Nesting and Breeding: They nest in any handy cavity including bird houses and use loose twigs, grass, straw, etc., to line it. The female lays anywhere from 4-6 eggs that are a little over 1” in size, white marked with brown. They sometimes nest in colonies. |
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