Horned Lark

Photo by George Wall
The only
true lark native to North America, the Horned Lark is a common,
widespread bird of open country. There is a Sky Lark that was
introduced to Canada from Europe.
Description:
They have a sandy-brown plumage with a dark mask face pattern and a
dark breast band. They have long wings and a short tail. Their belly is
white. The horned lark gets its name from the tiny, protruding black
feathers on each side of its head, which give the bird a horned
appearance.
Habitat: They like expansive open areas with very little vegestation like plowed fields, beaches, and even edges of airport runways.
Diet: They eat mainly insects during the mating season, but lots of seeds during winter.
Range:
Horned Larks nest from Alaska and Canada down to West Virginia,
Missouri, North Carolina, coastal Texas, and Kansas, wintering along
the Gulf Coast. It also appears throughout northern and southern
Europe, where it winters around the North Sea, and in northern and
southern Asia. Sightings have also been reported in Morocco, Colombia,
Lebanon, and northern Israel.
Breeding:
They build their nest on the ground in a slight depression. There nest
is made of finely woven grass, reeds or other material. They have from
2-5 eggs that are pale gray with brown spots. Young receive care from
both parents.
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